| dimethylcarbinol; i-propanol; isopropanol; isopropyl alcohol; 2-propanol; propan-2-ol; sec-propyl alcohol; pseudopropyl alcohol | |
| In russian: | изопропиловый спирт |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 📖 PubMed, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Isopropylalkohol); p. 207, 214, 886, 889, 908, 983, 1004, 📖Org. Chem., v. Richter, 1. Vol (Alcohol, Isopropyl); p. 117, |
| MeSH: | Solvents |
| CAS RN: | [67-63-0] |
| Formula: | C3H8O; 60.10 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | CC(C)O |
| Use: | anti-freeze mixtures; antiseptics, lotions, liniments, liquid soaps, and mouth washes; artificial apple, apricot, banana, currant, gooseberry, and raspberry flavors; germicide; high latent solvent power for nitrocellulose and cellulose esters; organic syntheses; purification of white oils; rubbin compositions |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 3 570 mg/Kg (human, or); 4 970 mg/Kg(mouse, or); 5 000 mg/Kg(mouse, sc); 12 956 mg/Kg(rabbit, ct); 5 000 mg/Kg(rabbit, or); 5 000 mg/Kg(rat, or); 5 340 mg/Kg(rat, or) |
| Density: | 0.786 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 76.4 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.377 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 17.59 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 19.92 |
| Dipole moment: | 1.59 D |
| Melting point: | -90 °C |
| Boiling point: | 82 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 32 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Surface tension: | 21.79 dyn/cm |
| Viscosity: | 2.40 cP |
| Critical temperature: | 235 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 47.0 atm |
| Critical volume: | 220.00 ml/mol |
| Evaporation rate (ether): | 11.0 |
| Evaporation rate (butyl acetate): | 2.3 |
| Solubility in water: | 100 % w/w |
| Solubility of water: | 100 % w/w |
| Log10 partition water / activated carbon: | 1.46 |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | 0.26 |
| Snyder P': | 3.9 |
| Snyder X: | Xe: 0.6 Xd: 0.2 Xn: 0.3 |
| Solvent strength (ε0, alumina): | 0.82 |
| Dimroth ET: | 49.2 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 11.5 |
| Hansen solubility parameter: | δd: 7.7 (cal/mL)^0.5 δp: 3.0 (cal/mL)^0.5 δh: 8.0 (cal/mL)^0.5 |
| Kauri butanol value: | 230 |
| 100g dissolves: 6.17g urea | |
| Specific heat capacity: | 37.0 cal/molK |
| Latent heat of fusion: | 1,282 cal/mol |